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How many states in India?
India is a vast and diverse country with 28 states and 8 Union territories, each with its own unique identity, history, and administrative centre. Knowing about the States and Capitals of India is essential to understanding the country. India follows a parliamentary system of government and is located in Southern Asia. The Indian Constitution allows the central government to create states and union territories as needed.
The capital city of India is New Delhi, located in the National Capital Territory of Delhi. New Delhi serves as the administrative, political, and cultural hub of the nation. India has a total of 400 cities, including eight major metropolitan areas: Kolkata, Mumbai, New Delhi, Chennai, Hyderabad, Bangalore, Ahmedabad, and Pune.
In 2019, the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act created two new Union Territories: Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh, making a total of 8 union territories in addition to the 28 states. In 1956, the States Reorganisation Act reshaped the map of India by forming states based on the languages spoken in different regions. Each state is further divided into districts, which are then subdivided into tehsils, blocks, and villages.
States in India and capital cities
| State | Capital | |
| 1 | Andhra Pradesh | Amaravati |
| 2 | Arunachal Pradesh | Itanagar |
| 3 | Assam | Dispur |
| 4 | Bihar | Patna |
| 5 | Chhattisgarh | Raipur |
| 6 | Goa | Panaji |
| 7 | Gujarat | Gandhinagar |
| 8 | Haryana | Chandigarh |
| 9 | Himachal Pradesh | Shimla |
| 10 | Jharkhand | Ranchi |
| 11 | Karnataka | Bengaluru |
| 12 | Kerala | Thiruvananthapuram |
| 13 | Madhya Pradesh | Bhopal |
| 14 | Maharashtra | Mumbai |
| 15 | Manipur | Imphal |
| 16 | Meghalaya | Shillong |
| 17 | Mizoram | Aizawl |
| 18 | Nagaland | Kohima |
| 19 | Odisha | Bhubaneswar |
| 20 | Punjab | Chandigarh |
| 21 | Rajasthan | Jaipur |
| 22 | Sikkim | Gangtok |
| 23 | Tamil Nadu | Chennai |
| 24 | Telangana | Hyderabad |
| 25 | Tripura | Agartala |
| 26 | Uttar Pradesh | Lucknow |
| 27 | Uttarakhand | Dehradun |
| 28 | West Bengal | Kolkata |
Union Territory and Capital of India
India is a federal country comprising of 28 states and 8 union territories. While states have their own elected governments and are self-governing, union territories are administered centrally by the Indian government. Although union territories are also divided into districts, they do not possess the same level of self-governance as states.
New Delhi, which is a union territory, serves as the capital of India. The other union territories include Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Lakshadweep, and Puducherry.
Union Territory and Capital of India List
| S.NO | Union Territories | Capital |
| 1 | Andaman and Nicobar Island | Port Blair |
| 2 | Chandigarh | Chandigarh |
| 3 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | Daman |
| 4 | Delhi | Delhi |
| 5 | Ladakh | N/A |
| 6 | Lakshadweep | Kavaratti |
| 7 | Jammu and Kashmir | N/A |
| 8 | Puducherry | Puducherry |
States and Capitals of India FAQs
Which is the smallest union territory in India?
India’s smallest Union Territory Lakshadweep is an archipelago consisting of 36 islands with an area of 32 sq km. It is a uni-district Union Territory and is comprised of 12 atolls, three reefs, five submerged banks and ten inhabited islands.I
Which UT has largest area?
Jammu and Kashmir is the largest Union Territory in India with an area of 125,535 km2 followed by Ladakh(96701) and Andaman and the Nicobar (8249). J&k has become a Union territory since 31 October 2019 before that Andaman and Nicobar were the largest UT.
Is India a 28 or 29 state?
Is it 28 or 29 states in India? India has 28 states, and not 29 states. Most recently, the state of Jammu and Kashmir was converted into the Union Territories of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh. Ladakh was separated from Jammu and Kashmir and was created as a separate Union Territory.
Which is the biggest island in India?
The largest island in India in terms of area is Andaman and Nicobar. The total geographical area of this island is 8249 sq km and comprises 572 islands.
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Sangeetha is a passionate writer with over 10 years of experience in Content Marketing. When Sangeetha is not Writing, Geetha enjoys Watching Movies. Through topbestindia, Sangeetha aims to “inspire readers with the latest trends”.
