New Delhi

New Delhi is the capital of India. It is one of the most advanced and cultured cities in India. New Delhi is also part of the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT). New Delhi is India’s capital and the seat of the country’s central government. The Supreme Court of India, the Parliament of India, and Rashtrapati Bhavan are the three major institutions in New Delhi. The Supreme Court is India’s highest court, where all key decisions are made. The parliamentary house is the hub of the central government’s operations.

History of New Delhi

George V introduced the New Delhi Foundation at the Delhi Durbar in 1911. Herbert Baker and Edwin Lutyens created the entire map of New Delhi. The inauguration of Delhi occurred on February 13, 1931. The Viceroy and Governor-General Irwin opened New Delhi for the first time.

Delhi Tourism

Delhi is a cosmopolitan metropolis that includes both the historic Old Delhi and the modern New Delhi. From historical landmarks to packed commercial malls, from a vast network of modern metro lines to the Delhi University campus, Dilli has many characteristics and is known as a city with a heart.

If you wish to learn about Mughal history, visit sites like the Red Fort, Jama Masjid, Humayun’s Tomb, and Purana Qila. The City is a shopper’s delight, with vibrant bazaars and posh markets.

Top Attractions of New Delhi

The Qutub Minar

Qutub Minar in Delhi is a World Heritage Site. Qutab-uddin Aibak built the lofty minaret in 1192, and Iltutmish, his successor, completed it. The conical tower is a stunning example of Indo-Islamic Afghan architecture. The Delhi Minar is encircled by a lush green lawn, providing tourists with a relaxing environment. Qutab Minar is a popular tourist site. It is India’s most visited monument, with over 3.9 million tourists per year.

Gurdwara Bangla Sahib

Gurudwara Bangla Sahib is a notable Sikh gurdwara in Delhi, India. It is associated with Guru Har Krishan, the eighth Sikh Guru, and has a pool inside its compound called the “Sarovar.” In 1783, Sikh General Sardar Bhagel Singh Dhaliwal supervised the construction of nine Sikh shrines in Delhi during the reign of Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II. The shrine was initially a tiny structure.

Swami Narayan Akshardham

Akshardham is the holy home of God. It is regarded as a timeless sanctuary of devotion, purity, and calm. Swaminarayan Akshardham in New Delhi is a Mandir, a Hindu house of worship, and a spiritual and cultural campus that promotes devotion, learning, and cooperation. The art and architecture reflect timeless Hindu spiritual messages, lively devotional traditions, and historic architectural styles. The mandir honours Bhagwan Swaminarayan (1781-1830), one of Hinduism’s greatest sages and avatars. The traditionally styled complex was opened on November 6, 2005, with the blessings of HH Pramukh Swami Maharaj and the dedication of talented artisans and volunteers.

Humayun’s Tomb

Bega Begum, Humayun’s senior widow, built it in 1565 A.D., nine years after the latter died. The walled enclosure includes garden squares (chaharbagh) with paths and water channels, as well as a central mausoleum with a double dome.
The walled enclosure has multiple Mughal kings’ graves. In 1857 A.D., Lieutenant Hudson captured the last Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah II.

India Gate

The 42-meter-high India Gate stands in the center of New Delhi, a “Arc-de-Triomphe”-style archway in the heart of a crossroads. Almost identical to its French counterpart, it honors the 70,000 Indian soldiers who died serving for the British Army during World War I. The memorial honors more than 13,516 British and Indian soldiers slain on the Northwestern Frontier during the 1919 Afghan War.

In 1921, the Duke of Connaught lay the foundation stone for India Gate, which was designed by Edwin Lutyens. The memorial was dedicated to the nation ten years later by Lord Irwin, the then Viceroy. Another memorial, Amar Jawan Jyoti, was added after India gained independence. The arch’s perpetual flame serves as a reminder of the soldiers who died during the Indo-Pakistan War in December 1971.

Lotus Temple

The Lotus Temple in New Delhi is dedicated to the Baha’i faith. This edifice, shaped like a white petal lotus, is one of the world’s most popular tourist destinations. Canadian architect Fariborz Sahba designed this shrine, which was finished in 1986. This temple promotes the oneness of the Almighty and welcomes everybody, regardless of nationality, religion, ethnicity, or gender. The Lotus Temple is one of seven Baha’i Houses of Worship located worldwide.

Red Fort

A Delhi Tour is synonymous with a visit to the Red Fort, also known as Lal Kila of Delhi. Originally named as ‘Qila-I-Mubarak’, the Red Fort served as a royal family palace. The Red Fort spans 255 acres and features elaborate carvings, floral themes, double domes, and a 2.5 kilometer defensive wall.

Originally built as the palace of Shahjahanabad, the fifth Mughal emperor’s capital city, it is today a prominent landmark in Delhi and across India. Emperor Shah Jahan built the Red Fort and the Taj Mahal in Agra, both of which are iconic examples of Indian architecture. The Red Fort gets its name from the use of red sandstone in its construction.

Red Fort Delhi is a must-see destination for visitors because to its stunning red sandstone building, rich history, and national significance. Delhi Red Fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Weather and Climate in New Delhi

In New Delhi, the rainy season is humid, oppressive, and partly cloudy, while the dry season is mild and largely clear. Over the year, the temperature normally ranges from 46°F to 103°F, rarely falling below 42°F or rising over 110°F.

The hot months last from April to July, with average daily high temperatures exceeding 96°F. The hottest month in New Delhi is June, with an average high of 101°F and a low of 83°F.

The chilly months, December through February, with an average daily high temperature below 74°F. The coldest month in New Delhi is January, with an average low of 47°F and a high of 68°F.

Best times to visit New Delhi:

The hottest months to visit New Delhi are late March to early May and late September to late October.

Delhi’s Population

The current predicted population of Delhi city in 2024 is 15,673,000, with the Delhi metro population estimated at 23,223,000. The current forecasts for The city are based on past growth rates. According to Census India’s provisional data, Delhi’s population in 2011 was 11,034,555. Although Delhi has a population of 11,034,555, the urban or metropolitan population is 16,349,831.

Delhi Religion

Hinduism is the majority religion in Delhi, accounting for 80.21% of the population. Islam is the second most common religion in Delhi, with roughly 12.78% embracing it. In Delhi, Christianity is followed by 0.96%.

How to Reach New Delhi

Airport: The largest airport, Indira Gandhi International Airport, is located in Delhi. All major cities in the country and throughout the world are well connected to Delhi. The Delhi airport has two terminals: Terminal 1D and Terminal 3. The flights to all domestic destinations depart from Terminal 1D. There are frequent flights from Delhi to places such as Mumbai, Kolkatta, Lucknow, Hyderabad, and Bangalore, and the main airlines operating from this airport are Spice Jet, Go Air, and Indigo, to mention a few.

T3 is typically used for international flights, however there are a few domestic flights as well. Both airports provide exceptional amenities such as coffee shops, cafeterias, duty-free shops, restaurants serving a range of cuisines, branded clothing, and much more. You can plan your journey from anywhere in India and enjoy a hassle-free travel experience. A free shuttle service runs between the terminals every 20 minutes.

The Indira Gandhi International Airport is approximately 22 kilometers from the city center, and regular DTC buses operate from the main airport road. The Delhi Airport Metro also transports people travelling by train to the airport. Every 20 minutes, a metro train commutes from the station to the airport. You can also travel by hiring a pre-paid taxi from government-approved desks at the airport, which is relatively safe.

Railway: According to India’s railway map, Delhi serves as the headquarters of the Northern Railways and a major railway junction. The two main railway terminals in India’s capital town are the New Delhi Railway Station and the Old Delhi Railway Station.

They connect the town to the country’s biggest cities. Aside from these major railway stations, there are others like Sarai Rohilla, Nizamuddin Railway Station, and Anand Vihar Railway Terminal. The Rajdhani Express departs from New Delhi Railway Station and travels to metro cities such as Bangalore, Hyderabad, Ahmedabad, Guwahati, Bhubaneshwar, Patna, and Indore.

Trains run at full capacity all year. To avoid any last-minute headaches, it is advisable to make a reservation in advance. Superfast trains, such as the Shatabdi Express, run at regular intervals and connect Amritsar, Lucknow, Chandigarh, Dehradun, Haridwar, and other destinations. Delhi is also well connected to its adjacent cities, such as Noida, Ghaziabad, and Gurgaon, thanks to the excellent Metro technology, which has trains running at regular intervals.

Road: Delhi is well connected to other cities around the country via state bus service and the Delhi Transport Corporation. It has a large fleet of well-maintained buses. These CNG buses connect Delhi to surrounding cities such as Jaipur, Alwar, Agra, Chandigarh, Ludhiana, Amritsar, Shimla, Dharamsala, Agra, Dehradun, Mussoorie, and Kathmandu. The main bus terminals in Delhi include ISBT at Kashmiri Gate, Sarai Kale-Khan Bus Terminus, and Anand Vihar Terminus, from which buses operate on various routes.

The Bikaner House bus station has daily buses to Rajasthan’s famous attractions such as Jaipur, Jodhpur, and Udaipur. The Majnu Ka Tila bus terminal has frequent buses to Dharamshala. All of these bus stops are easily accessible via auto-rickshaws and e-rickshaws.