Mumbai City

Mumbai, which was previously known as Bombay, is the vibrant capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It’s not just the most populous city in India, but also the seventh most populous city in the world, with over 20 million people in the greater metropolitan area. Situated on the beautiful west coast of India, Mumbai boasts a deep natural harbour, making it a bustling port city. Known as the financial, commercial, and entertainment capital of India, Mumbai is home to the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), and numerous multinational corporations. Its economy is diverse, featuring industries such as finance, entertainment, information technology, and manufacturing.

History of Mumbai

In 1734, The City and its surrounding area were under Portuguese control. In 1760-61, The Island (Bombay Island) was gifted to the Queen of England. The area became part of Goa under Portuguese control until 1771-72 when the British took over.

Thane district was formed in 1871 from the eastern part of Konkan and a portion of Bombay Island. In 1970, 50 villages were separated to create an independent Bandra Mahal.

In 1920, Salesette Taluka was divided into South Salesette Taluka and North Salesette Taluka, comprising 84 villages. The City Suburban District included 84 villages from South Salesette Taluka and North Salesette Taluka.

The Mumbai Suburban District now comprises three talukas: Andheri, Borivali, and Kurla, with a total of 87 villages. The district was established on December 1, 1940.

In 1942, the position of District Collector was temporarily created for the then Bombay Suburban District (now known as Mumbai Suburban District). However, the post was discontinued, and all administrative control was given to the Collector of Bombay City, who became known as the Collector of Bombay City and Suburban.

In 1958, the post of Additional Collector of Bombay Suburban District was created due to increased workload, and administrative control was fully handed over to the Additional Collector. The Collector of Bombay City retained overall supervision.

The Bombay Suburban District was officially recognized and came into force on October 1, 1990.

Culture of Mumbai

The culture of Bombay is a vibrant blend of traditions, religions, cuisines, music, and fine arts. Known as “The city that never sleeps,” it is one of the busiest cities in India. Fun is equally important to the people of Mumbai, as seen in the enthusiastic celebrations of festivals like Diwali, Eid, Holi, and Christmas. However, the festival of Ganesh Chaturthi stands out, being celebrated with grandeur and glory for 10 days sometime in late August or early September.

Mumbai is renowned for its handmade fabrics, textiles, and jewellery, and visitors can explore markets like Chor Bazaar for unique items such as antique clocks, wooden furnishings, and paintings. A major draw for visitors to Bombay is the diverse and delicious food, including street food, local favourites, and seafood dishes that will delight your taste buds.

Tourism In Mumbai

If you’re considering a trip to Mumbai, rest assured that despite its initial intimidating appearance, it is one of the friendliest cities in India. The city is known for its vibrant energy and fast-paced lifestyle, which is unmatched. Bombay’s heart is home to stunning colonial architecture, and if you explore the lesser-known areas, you’ll find unique bazaars, temples, upscale restaurants, and a one-of-a-kind nightlife.

Gateway of India: This monumental arch, built in 1924, stands as a symbol of India’s rich colonial history and architectural grandeur. Overlooking the Arabian Sea, it is a significant historical landmark and a bustling tourist destination, attracting visitors to admire its majestic structure and enjoy boat rides in the nearby harbour. It holds cultural and historical significance, marking the arrival of King George V and Queen Mary in India in 1911.

Haji Ali Dargah: One of Bombay’s prominent religious shrines, the Haji Ali Dargah houses the tomb of Sayed Peer Haji Ali Shah Bukhari and is constructed of white marble in the Indo-Islamic architectural style. A main tourist attraction is its location far out into the sea.

Siddhivinayak Temple: This temple, one of the oldest Hindu temples in the country, is dedicated to the deity Ganesha. Originally built in 1801, the current building complex was modified in 1993. The idol’s throne, covered in gold, is a major draw for visitors.

Bandra Worli Sea Link: The Bandra-Worli Sea Link bridge, constructed in 2009, is one of Mumbai’s most recognizable landmarks. It is an eight-lane suspension bridge connecting the central business district with the western suburbs across the open sea, relieving traffic congestion on the Mahim Causeway. If you’re considering a trip to Mumbai, rest assured that despite its initial intimidating appearance, it is one of the friendliest cities in India.

The city is known for its vibrant energy and fast-paced lifestyle, which is unmatched. Mumbai’s heart is home to stunning colonial architecture, and if you explore the lesser-known areas, you’ll find unique bazaars, temples, upscale restaurants, and a one-of-a-kind nightlife.

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus: This historic railway station, designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of Mumbai’s most iconic landmarks. Built in 1887, it showcases a fusion of Victorian Gothic Revival and traditional Indian architectural styles. The terminus is a bustling transportation center, featuring intricate façades, detailed carvings, and grand interiors.

Marine Drive: Also known as the “Queen’s Necklace,” Marine Drive is a picturesque coastal road stretching along the Arabian Sea. Its curved shape, illuminated by streetlights at night, resembles a string of pearls, hence the nickname. It’s a popular spot for leisurely walks, breathtaking sunsets, and sea views, lined with art deco buildings, luxury hotels, and bustling cafes.

Weather In Mumbai

The climate of Mumbai is characterized by warm and humid conditions, with monthly temperatures ranging from 91 °F (33 °C) in May to 67 °F (19 °C) in January. Cool-weather prevails from December to February, while hot weather dominates from March to May. The rainy season lasts from June to September, followed by the post-monsoon season from October through November.

Population And Religion of Mumbai

The estimated population of Mumbai City in 2024 is 17,673,000, with the population of Mumbai Metro estimated at 26,129,000. The last census was done in 2011, and the scheduled 2021 census was postponed due to Covid. The current estimates are based on past growth rates, and we’ll update the information once the government conducts the census for Mumbai city.

According to provisional reports from Census India, the population of Mumbai in 2011 was 12,442,373. While the city had a population of 12,442,373, its urban/metropolitan population was 18,394,912.

In terms of religion, Hinduism is the major religion in Mumbai with 65.99% of the population following it, followed by Islam with approximately 20.65% of the population. Christianity is followed by 3.27%, Jainism by 4.10%, Sikhism by 0.49%, and Buddhism by 4.85%. Additionally, around 0.40% stated ‘Other Religion’, and approximately 0.26% stated ‘No Particular Religion’.